Saturday 21 July 2018

KERALA PSC AGRONOMIST - KERALA STATE LAND USE BOARD - FULL SYLLABUS

S Y L L A B U S
Part I - General Knowledge and Current Affairs
Salient Features of Indian Constitution
Salient features of the Constitution - Preamble- Its significance and its place in the
interpretation of the Constitution.
Fundamental Rights - Directive Principles of State Policy - Relation between Fundamental Rights
and Directive Principles - Fundamental Duties.
Executive  -  Legislature  -  Judiciary  -  Both  at  Union  and  State  Level.  -  Other  Constitutional Authorities.
Centre-State Relations - Legislative - Administrative and Financial.
Services under the Union and the States.
Emergency Provisions.
Amendment Provisions of the Constitution.
Social Welfare Legislations and Programmes
Social Service Legislations like Right to Information Act, Prevention of atrocities against
Women & Children, Food Security Act, Environmental Acts etc. and Social Welfare
Programmes like Employment Guarantee Programme, Organ and Blood Donation etc.
RENAISSANCE IN KERALA
Towards A New Society
Introduction  to  English  education  -  various  missionary  organisations  and  their functioning founding of educational institutions, factories.printing press etc.
Efforts To Reform The Society
(A) Socio-Religious reform Movements
SNDP Yogam,  Nair  Service Society,  Yogakshema Sabha,  Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangham, Vaala Samudaya Parishkarani Sabha, Samathwa Samajam, Islam Dharma Paripalana Sangham, Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha, Sahodara Prasthanam etc.
(B) Struggles and Social Revolts
Upper cloth revolts.Channar agitation,  Vaikom Sathyagraha, Guruvayoor Sathyagraha,  Paliyam Sathyagraha.  Kuttamkulam  Sathyagraha,  Temple  Entry  Proclamation,  Temple  Entry  Act. Malyalee Memorial, Ezhava Memorial etc. Malabar riots, Civil Disobedience Movement, Abstention movement etc.
Role Of Press In Renaissance
Malayalee, Swadeshabhimani, Vivekodayam, Mithavadi, Swaraj, Malayala  Manorama, Bhashaposhini, Mathnubhoomi, Kerala Kaumudi, Samadarsi, Kesari, AI-Ameen,  Prabhatham, Yukthivadi, etc.
Awakening Through Literature 
Novel, Drama, Poetry, Purogamana Sahithya Prasthanam, Nataka Prashtanam, Library movement etc
Women And Social Change
Parvathi Nenmenimangalam, Arya  Pallam, A V Kuttimalu Amma, Lalitha Prabhu.Akkamma
Cheriyan, Anna Chandi, Lalithambika Antharjanam and others Leaders Of Renaissance
Thycaud Ayya Vaikundar, Sree Narayana Guru, Ayyan Kali.Chattampi Swamikal, Brahmananda Sivayogi, Vagbhadananda, Poikayil  Yohannan(Kumara Guru) Dr Palpu, Palakkunnath Abraham Malpan,  Mampuram Thangal,  Sahodaran  Ayyappan, Pandit K P  Karuppan, Pampadi John Joseph, Mannathu Padmanabhan, V T Bhattathirippad,  Vakkom Abdul Khadar Maulavi, Makthi Thangal, Blessed Elias Kuriakose Chaavra, Barrister G P  Pillai,TK  Madhavan, Moorkoth Kumaran, C.  Krishnan, K P Kesava Menon, Dr.Ayyathan Gopalan, C V Kunjuraman, Kuroor Neelakantan Namboothiripad, Velukkutty Arayan, K P Vellon, P K Chathan Master, K Kelappan, P. Krishna Pillai, A K Gopalan, T R Krishnaswami  Iyer, C Kesavan. Swami Ananda Theerthan, M C Joseph, Kuttippuzha Krishnapillai and others
Literary Figures
Kodungallur Kunhikkuttan Thampuran, KeralaVarma Valiyakoyi Thampuran, Kandathil Varghese Mappila.  Kumaran Asan, Vallathol Narayana Menon, Ulloor S Parameswara Iyer,  G Sankara Kurup, Changampuzha Krishna Pillai, Chandu Menon, Vaikom Muhammad Basheer. Kesav Dev, Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai, Ponkunnam Varky, S K Pottakkad and others
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE AND CURRENT AFFAIRS
General Knowledge and Current Affairs
Part  II :  
Soil fertility and productivity - factors affecting; features of good soil management;
problems of supply and availability of nutrients; relation between nutrient supply and
crop growth; organic farming - basic concepts and definitions. Criteria of essentiality
of nutrients; Essential plant nutrients – their functions, nutrient deficiency symptoms;
transformation  and  dynamics  of  major  plant  nutrients.–  Manures  –  fertilizersBiological
 N fixation  – Biofertilisers-  Integrated  Nutrient  management-  Pollution
from Agricultural lands and global trends in  waste management and waste utilization
in agriculture. Recycling of agricultural waste.   
Factors of soil  formation; soil  forming processes;  weathering of rocks and mineral
transformations; soil profile; Soil texture,  textural classes, mechanical  analysis,  Soil
consistence;  dispersion and work ability of soils; soil compaction and consolidation; soil strength; swelling and shrinkage - basic concepts. Soil structure ; soil aggregation,
aggregate stability; Soil  survey and its types;  Soil  resource Inventory,  soil  survey
techniques - conventional and modern; soil series – characterization and procedure for
establishing soil  series;  benchmark soils and soil  correlations-survey report & soil
survey interpretations; soil mapping, thematic soil maps, cartography, mapping units,
techniques for generation of soil maps. Problem soils and their management 
Forms of soil erosion; effects of soil erosion and factors affecting soil erosion; types
and  mechanisms  of  water  erosion;  soil  losses  in  relation  to  soil  properties  and
precipitation.  Universal  soil  loss  equation,  Principles  of  erosion  control;  erosion
control  measures  –  agronomical  and  engineering;  erosion  control  structures.  Soil
conservation  planning;  land  capability  classification;  soil  conservation  in  special
problem areas such as hilly, arid and semi-arid regions, waterlogged and wet lands.
 Watershed  management  -  concept,  objectives  and  approach;  Watershed  planning,
surveying and mapping of watersheds, water harvesting and recycling; flood control
in watershed management;  socioeconomic aspects of watershed  management;  case
studies in respect to monitoring and evaluation of watersheds; use of remote sensing
in assessment  and planning of watersheds.  Remote sensing platforms  & satellites;
Sensor  systems  –fundamentals  of  aerial  photographs  and  image  processing  and
interpretations.  Crop  stress  and  yield  forecasting,  prioritization  in  watershed  and
drought  management,  wasteland  identification  and  management.  Formulation  of
watershed development plans. 
Water  and  its  role  in  plants;  Irrigation  and  irrigation  management  –definition
objectives-limitations-water resources of India and   Kerala- major irrigation projects
of  India and Kerala, Soil water movement in soil and plants; transpiration; soil-waterplant
relationships; Free energy of water, soil moisture constants, soil water potential and
 its  components,  soil-plant-atmospheric  continuum,  Moisture-potential  curve,
crop  plant  adaptation  to  moisture  stress  condition.  Water  requirement  of  crops;
Irrigation scheduling, micro irrigation system;   Concepts of – ET,  Cu, PET,  ETc,
Epan  and  their  importance  in  assessing  WR.  Quality  of  irrigation  water  and
management  of  saline  water  for  irrigation,  Irrigation efficiencies  and methods  of
increasing  water use efficiency. Agricultural drainage.        
Tillage,  tilth, objectives,  tillage implements,  types of tillage,  special purpose tillage,
frequency and depth of cultivation,  compaction in soil  tillage;  Modern concept of
tillage,  zero  tillage,  minimum tillage,  stubble  mulch tillage,  puddling,  concept  of
conservation tillage;  tillage in relation to weed control  and moisture conservation;
techniques  and  practices  of  soil  moisture  conservation  (use  of  mulches,  kinds,
effectiveness and economics)   
Definition, concept and characteristics of dry land farming; dry land versus rainfed
farming; significance and dimensions of dry land farming in Indian agriculture. Extent
of dry land area in India, agencies  and programmes of dry land agriculture in India.
Drought- definition, effect  on plant growth, drought management.  Principles of dry
farming, crop management practices,  agronomic practices for moisture conservation,
shifting  cultivation  and  alternate  land  use  system.  Contingent  crop  planning  for
different agro climatic zones of the state. Precision agriculture.
System approach- cropping system, definition and importance-physical resources and
its  management  in  cropping  systems-  Multiple  cropping-intercropping,  mixed
cropping,  sequential  cropping,  crop  rotations,  relay  cropping,  high  density
multispecies cropping, intercropping in relation to maintenance of soil productivity.
Alley  cropping-advantages-  interactions  in  cropping  systems-  complimentary,
competitive and neutral - role of non-monetary inputs and low cost technologies-input
use  efficiency in cropping systems.  Homestead farming,  mixed farming,  Farming
systems,  integrated  farming  systems,  Intensive  integrated  farming  systems  and
sustainable agriculture and role of multipurpose trees and agroforestry.   
AGRONOMIST - KERALA STATE LAND USE BOARD - FULL SYLLABUS - PDF - Click here
NOTE: - It may be noted that apart from the topics detailed  above,  questions  from  other  topics prescribed for the educational  qualification of  the post may also appear in the question paper. There is no undertaking that all the topics above may be covered in the question paper.


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